Thursday, August 4, 2011

Justice for the remaining 668 massacres

The Historical Clarification Commission (CEH) for Guatemala documented 669 massacres during the thirty-six year conflict. The CEH attributed 626 collective killings of defenseless populations to the state. 


And as is known from the Dos Erres case, it's not just the number of people killed.
The CEH has noted particularly serious cruelty in many acts committed by agents of the State, especially members of the Army, in their operations against Mayan communities. The counterinsurgency strategy not only led to violations of basic human rights, but also to the fact that these crimes were committed with particular cruelty, with massacres representing their archetypal form.
In the majority of massacres there is evidence of multiple acts of savagery, which preceded, accompanied or occurred after the deaths of the victims. Acts such as the killing of defenceless children, often by beating them against walls or throwing them alive into pits where the corpses of adults were later thrown; the amputation of limbs; the impaling of victims; the killing of persons by covering them in petrol and burning them alive; the extraction, in the presence of others, of the viscera of victims who were still alive; the confinement of people who had been mortally tortured, in agony for days; the opening of the wombs of pregnant women, and other similarly atrocious acts, were not only actions of extreme cruelty against the victims, but also morally degraded the perpetrators and those who inspired, ordered or tolerated these actions.
There's still a need to go after the intellectual authors of the slaughter, not just those who carried out the orders.

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